A Pap smear is a test that checks for changes in the cells of the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. Other terms for Pap smear are Papanicolaou smear, Pap test, and cervical smear. The main purpose of the Pap test is to find abnormal cell changes that may arise from cervical cancer or before cancer de
velops.
Why is a Pap smear important?
A Pap smear and pelvic exam are important parts of a woman’s routine health care because they can detect abnormalities that may lead to invasive cancer of the cervix. These abnormalities can be treated before cancer develops. Also, as with many types of cancer, cancer of the cervix is more likely to be treated successfully if it is detected early. The Pap smear tests for abnormal changes in the cervical cells. A precancerous change in the cells, called cervical dysplasia, can be detected by a Pap smear. The abnormal cells can develop into cancer if the dysplasia is not discovered and treated. The Pap smear may also detect viral infections of the cervix, such as genital warts and herpes. It may detect vaginal infections such as infections with yeast or trichomonas. Sometimes the Pap smear can give information about the hormones, especially progesterone and estrogen. Most women should get a Pap smear at least every year, especially if they are sexually active.
Why is a Pap smear important?
A Pap smear and pelvic exam are important parts of a woman’s routine health care because they can detect abnormalities that may lead to invasive cancer of the cervix. These abnormalities can be treated before cancer develops. Also, as with many types of cancer, cancer of the cervix is more likely to be treated successfully if it is detected early. The Pap smear tests for abnormal changes in the cervical cells. A precancerous change in the cells, called cervical dysplasia, can be detected by a Pap smear. The abnormal cells can develop into cancer if the dysplasia is not discovered and treated. The Pap smear may also detect viral infections of the cervix, such as genital warts and herpes. It may detect vaginal infections such as infections with yeast or trichomonas. Sometimes the Pap smear can give information about the hormones, especially progesterone and estrogen. Most women should get a Pap smear at least every year, especially if they are sexually active.
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