Home Remedies To Remove Skin Tags

Skin Tags:

The scientific name of skin tags is achrochordon, the other names of skin tags are cutaneous papilloma or cutaneous tag, fibro epithelial polyp, fibroma molluscum or fibroma pendulum, papilloma colli, soft fibroma, and Templeton skin tag, and these are benign, non-cancerous skin growths that look like a small piece of soft, hanging skin. However this growth is harmless.
Skin Tag Removal At Home
These skin tags can be seen on any part of the body, generally caused in the places where there is rapid rubbing of skin with skin, some common places where skin tags generally occur are Eyelids, Axillae (armpits), Lower portion of breasts, Groin, Upper chest portion and neck. Their appearance is different, commonly irregular in shape, brownish fleshy color hanging from the skin. The size varies from 2.5mm diameter to larger size, sometimes they may grow up to size of a grape approximately 5cm diameter. They are composed of nerve cells, fat cells, core of ducts and fibers, covered with epidermis.
Skin tags are commonly caused in the people who are suffering from obesity or overweight, diabetes and women who are pregnant. Sometimes heredity will also be a reason for skin tags. These skin tags equally affect males and females.

Causes of skin tags:

what-Causes-of-skin-tags
These skin tags commonly affect middle age people. Bunches of collagen and blood vessels that are trapped inside thicker bits of skin are responsible for the cause of skin tags.
When skin is rubbed with skin, which generally occurs in places of body like folds, armpits etc, there are chances of skin tags to appear.
Increasing the likelihood of developing a condition or disease is called a risk factor. Probably more skin folds and creases happen in the people who are obsessed and of overweight which causes achrochordon. Hormones that are secreted in the pregnant women are also a cause for skin tags. People suffering with diabetes are also susceptible to skin tags. Usage of steroids causes the collagen fibers in the skin to bond which forms skin tags on the body skin.
A study in the National Institutes of health, USA proves that nearby 46 percent people are suffering from skin tags, which is mostly due to heredity

Skin Tags Symptoms:

The most common symptom of skin tags is skin growth. The growth is generally very small in diameter, sometimes it may vary up to 5cm in diameter in a worst case.
Skin tag sometimes have a narrow stalk (peduncle), commonly occurred in folds and creases, like armpits, lower portion of breasts in women, upper chest part, groins etc. They are smooth to appear, fleshy brownish in color and irregular shape. They mostly form in groups on the skin which can be stuck when shaving, rubbed by a cloth or by jewelry.

Treatment options for skin tags:

Treatment options for skin tags
Usually skin tags are not harmful, but commonly people want to get rid of them for cosmetic and aesthetic reasons. Large ones should be removed as they frequently cause irritation when rubbed with cloth or stuck in something. For example, a person should get his large skin tag removed from his face or armpit in order to shave comfortably without a fear that it will burst.

Procedures that are used to remove skin tags:

  • Using heat to remove the skin tag, by burning off using electrolysis, this process is called Cauterization
  • Liquid nitrogen is used to froze off the skin tag using a probe, this process is called as Cryosurgery
  • Interrupting the blood supply to the skin tag, this process called as Ligation
  • Cutting out and removing the skin tag using a scalpel, this process called Excision
  • These above procedures should be followed by a trained medical professional or a dermatologist

Natural Home Remedies to Remove Skin Tags

The older you get the more susceptible you are to these skin tags, as they may start appearing on your body. Generally skin tags are benign tumors and are harmless, in case they are serious then you need to get rid of these skin tags you should follow some home remedies.
herbal-treatments-to-remove-skin-tags
The article further throws you useful information on the home remedies to remove skin tags. Various surveys and researches have shown skin tags as genial and vary in cases which are non-threatening which can be removed or treated being seated back home.
Before applying these it is always advised to check for the skin tendency in terms of the color changes that the tags are growing. In case they appear mild then the suggestible treatments would be:
Though painful, trying a duct tape or hail polish over a skin tag is a good treatment. Some of the herbal treatments for skin tags, the advantage of it is they are less invasive and disadvantage is that they take a little more time for them to work.

Tea Trea Oil

Tea tree oil helps you control and cure many skin disorders, including skin tags and moles. In order to use this sure, firstly clean the skin tag and take a cotton ball soaked in water, add 3 drops of tea tree oil to the soaked cotton ball now apply it directly to the skin tag in circular motions. Repeat this 1-2 times daily for a week or 10 days until the lesion vanishes.

Castor Oil

Castor oil can be used both internally and externally.  It can be used as an external ointment by mixing it with a little baking soda to create a paste. You can also add some citrus oil to the paste as it will be very stinky. Apply this paste on the affected area and use a band aid to cover it. Repeat this for 2 – 4 weeks or until the skin tag disappears.

Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is very effective in removing skin tags. Apply a small dab of vinegar on cotton ball or a q-tip and apply it on the skin tag. After application, it causes a stinging sensation for a few minutes. Use it for two to four weeks for the skin tags to vanish

Lemon Juice

Lemon juice contains citric acid, which helps you in decomposing off the cells in the skin tags. Dab some lemon juice onto a cotton ball and apply it directly on the skin tag. Leave it on the affected area till it dries. You will notice some changes in the skin tags after a applying it for few days and in due course the skin tag will dry out and vanish.

Banana Peel

Banana peel is a good remedy for skin tags. To use it cut the banana peel into small pieces. Put the peel on the affected area and hold it securely with a bandage. Take care that the inside of the peel comes in contact with the affected skin area. Let it rest overnight and repeat this process daily until the skin tag falls off.

Dental Floss

Another method to get rid of skin tags. It can be used on any body part. In order to use this dental floss, tie a knot tightly around the base of the skin tag close to your body. After a period of 2 – 3 weeks the skin tags will become smaller and will disappear in due course. This helps in killing the skin tag by blocking blood flow temporarily to the affected area.

Onion Juice

Slice onion into small pieces and soak it in a container with salt overnight. Now extract juice from this soaked mixture. In the evening, apply this onion juice on the affected area or skin tag and cover it. Leave it overnight and rinse if off in the morning with warm water. Continue this process every night for a week.

Pineapple Juice

Pineapple is a good remedy to get rid of skin tags. Apply the pineapple juice on the affected area for twice or thrice each day for 7 to 10 days without rinsing it off, this makes the skin tag to fade away.

Garlic

Apply some crushed garlic juice onto the affected area and cover it with a band. Take care that you change the band and the garlic juice at least thrice a day.
Aloe Vera Gel
Aloevera is good for any skin condition. Massage it onto your skin daily. Apply the aloevera juice directly on the skin tag. Because of its ability to health any kind of skin disorders so it is used as a main in gradient in many skin care products

Compressed Air

In cryotherapy, the lesion is frozen off. Compressed air in a tin also has a same effect as that of cryotherapy. After 1 – 2 applications of compressed air the skin tag will change its color and will fade off eventually.
This method has downside too, as it may result in freezing. This damages the surrounding tissues and results in the breakage of the cells.

Nail Polish

Cover the lesion completely with nail polish and leave it on until it gets dry. Repeating the same procedure for 2 – 3 times using fresh paint daily will make the tag fade off in due course.

Duct Tape

Duct tape applied on the skin tag for 7 days will help the skin tag to drop off while removing the tape. This method is usually used in mole removal, and is an effective natural home remedy for removal of warts.

Vitamin E

A best treatment for removing skin tags. You need to rub the vitamin on to the lesion two times a day. This will help you remove the skin tags in 1 – 2 weeks. Combine vitamin E with garlic and let it rest overnight for better results.

Ginger

Rub slices of raw ginger on the affected area for around 2 weeks and the skin tag is supposed to fall off eventually.

Fenugreek Seeds

Fenugreek is an amazing herb that contains powerful antioxidants. The efficacy of fenugreek seeds helps in skin tag removal. Soak fenugreek seeds overnight in water and drink this water in the morning before having breakfast.  Or even you can chew soaked seeds. This herb also helps you in avoiding anemia or thyroid conditions, but do not consume more than 100 g each day.

Nail Clippers

You can remove skin tags with scissors or nail clippers, but it may cause bleeding and infection, so sterilize the clippers and surrounding area of the skin tag with isopropyl. Now make the skin numb with an ice cube. Pull the skin tag away and cut it with clippers.
Now press it firmly with a sterilized gauze pad until bleeding ceases. Once the bleeding stops, apply an antibiotic.
These are some of the herbal treatments, which help you in getting rid of skin tags. Have patience for a couple of weeks so that you can naturally treat the skin tags with simple home remedies.

Anxiety symptoms and tips to kickoff anxiety

anxiety
A very normal human being emotion can be termed as anxiety, Anxiety varies depending up on the moods and the emotions we are being in to. Anxiety is not under a single form it differs as panic disorder, social anxiety, generalized anxiety, compulsive disorder and stress disorder.  Before or some times you are been in to this disorder while you are taking up an exam or fixing an issue in the office, a sudden over drive or even while taking an important decision etc. This anxiety leads to depression some times and links with the person ability and drives to other corner of the normal life.
  • People with anxiety disorder emotionally feel fear and worry and the emotional symptoms of anxiety are like anticipating badly, feeling tensed, find trouble to concentrate, irritability, a feel of having dread, looking for danger signs, restlessness, feeling like the mind has gone blank etc.
  • In addition to the emotional symptoms there seems physical symptoms too. These physical symptoms will become disorders for the medical illness. Some of them are Insomnia, head aches, tremors, fast heart beat, feeling tight to breath,  fatigue, upset of stomach, sweating, tension in the muscle, dizziness etc.
  • Social anxiety, This disorder is carried with the everyday social situations, when you feel you are being judged by some others or moving in a way that causes embarrassment directs to the social anxiety disorder.
  • Generalized anxiety, Being tensed or worried for illusions kind and worrying in excessive manner even if there is nothing or little to worry about. The above will calls for the generalized anxiety problems.
  • Obsessive compulsive disorder, If a person is facing some continuous thoughts and fears that are prompting him to follow a set of rituals it is an obsessive compulsive disorder. Pondering about those thoughts pushes him to admit few kind of things which he is not done before.
  • Specific phobia, We generally fear to go near to a snake or climbing specific heights, but the increased rate of fear for these kind of situations is called specific phobia. The phobia differs with the situations and things. It diverts a person from the normal and common practices.
  • Panic disorder, Panic disorder makes the people to face terror in sudden with out any warning, some of the symptoms including with this disorder are sweating severely, irregular heart beat, chest pain and choking.
Tips to get rid off anxiety
  •  Meditate – Aim to do meditation, it will decrease the pumping thoughts and makes your mind to sit concentrate. It gives your mind a kind of relaxation so that you feel some how better from the disturbing thoughts.
  • Stay out of noise- Try to live in a place where you can feel peaceful and stay away from the noisy and disturbing places as they increases the disturbance in the mind.
  •  Rest your self- Taking plenty of rest will makes your nervous system to function well and to recover. Even if you don’t get the sleep just lay down on the bed, it benefits for the nervous system and decreases the insomnia problem.
  • Drink hot water – Drinking hot water will remove the toxicity present in the nervous system and it cleans it up and settles.

Different types of mushrooms and health benefits of eating mushrooms

mushrooms
Mushroom are the power houses of many vitamins, nutrients and minerals. Though it is famous for its fat free property it is also encompassed with a surprising quality of producing vitamin D similar to human when exposed to sun light. Let us see the various types of mushrooms and it is uses.
Mushroom types and their qualities
Button mushroom, portbello and cremini mushrooms pertains to white mushroom category. They contain various carbohydrates helpful for the metabolic growth, increase in the metabolism minimizes the fat. To decrease the risk of prostate cancer and to keep the blood sugar levels in balance these white mushrooms play a key role. Add them to your diet and healthy exercise plan to reduce the body weight as there are containers of the weight loss agent selenium.
  • Oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) which is a measure of food’s total antioxidants of crimini and portobello mushrooms. The amounts were same about for red peppers.
  • Maitake mushroom is yet another mushroom type that helps in turning the abnormal cells to strong protective cells, it also protects the body from the immunity problems.
  • Chanterelle mushroom is accompanied with anti-microbial, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties. They also have vitamin C, D and potassium.
  • Shiitake mushroom is a kind of meaty and flavored among all the mushroom types. The presence of lentinan in the shiitake mushroom is a natural compound helps in the prevention of the tumors.The rich source of vitamin D is available with this mushroom kind and it fights with the infections in the body.
  • Oyster mushrooms contains of antioxidant properties and they defense against the HIV and could be life saving ingredient, they are also the suppliers of rich quantity of iron to the body.
  • Reishi mushroom which looks like a giant white brown flower contains of anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant and anti-viral properties. It contains cholesterol reducing agent gandodermic acid which inturn lower the blood pressure.
  • Porcini mushroom is a meaty mushroom like the Portabello mushroom, it has been using as a precise anti-inflammatory agent. Porcini is contained with the compound ergosterol that functions for cytotoxicity. Cytotoxicity is a process of attacking enemy cells.
  • Shimeji mushroom is more known for the dressing of soups, it is widely used for garnishing and treat the growing tumors. It prevent the growth of diabetics, allergies and asthma related problems. Shimeji is having the healing capacity and boost the immune system too.
Mushroom Benefits
  • Glutamate is useful as a neurotransmitter in the brain and is increases in the mushroom when it is budding to a flat mushroom. With the additional add up of glutamate the salt content will be reduced and they also flavors the food items.
  • The rich source of iron in the mushrooms helps the anemic patients who often suffer with the deficiency of iron in the blood levels. When the iron levels are low it calls for the headache, fatigue and other neural and digestive issues.
  • Mushrooms are famous for the prevention of prostate and breast cancer as they contain polysaccharides such as Beta-Glucans and Linoleic Acid.
  • Mushrooms are ideal for the diabetics patients due to the low fat, low carbohydrates, low cholesterol, high proteins, vitamins and minerals content.

Heart diseases in women – Prevention of heart attack and stroke in women

Heart-Disease-in-Women
In the overall conclusion of heart disease to women, women are more prone to the heart strokes and heart diseases due to various several factors. The change in the lifestyle, habits they are making, getting deep on smoking and alcohols, depression due to the work load and relational problems, unbalanced diet protocol and working for more than hours are all incorporating to the attack of heart diseases.
In the reproductive age female hormones protect the coronary arteries effects. Hence in that age coronary artery diseases are less. But due to the heavy working in the house and at office and mental depression conditions are driving for the heart diseases more.
Risk Factors for heart stroke
Having high blood pressure/ cholesterol, Diabetes, Usage of birth control pills, Consumption of alcohol in excess amounts, smoking, Atrial fibrillation, history of stroke in your family, Atrial fibrillation, Previous stroke or heart attack and age factor.
Warning call
Women who are going to be affected by the heart disease will feel some of the conditions on prior. They are chest pain, weakness, breathlessness, sweating, pain in jaw, pain in neck /left shoulder and palpitation. Chest pain might be atypical in few cases.
Most likely they feel burning sensation, pain in jaw, pain in the back and left shoulder. Women experience with more vomiting, nausea, indigestion and fatigue, with out having chest pain.
Heart Stroke warnings are
Sudden weakness of face, getting limb on one side, Sudden or severe headache, Unexplained dizziness, Sudden loss or dimness of vision – most often in one eye, feeling tough to talk and difficult in understanding the speech.
Prevention steps
Women can reduce the risk of heart attack by controlling the risk factors of heart disease such as maintaining good weight according to the health, controlling diabetics, blood pressure, healthy eating , regular exercises, and through avoiding alcohols and smoking. It is recommended that people who have abnormal blood pressure and diabetes need to contact the doctor once in an year for check up and take prevalent care inorder to prevent the blood pressure and diabetics problems, where as the one with normal blood pressure and normal diabetics should consult once in two years for the normal check ups.
Prevention of Heart Attack and Stroke
  •   Quit smoking, as smoking is termed as the cause of heart and lung diseases.
  •  Avoid or limit the consumption of alcohol intake to run out from the serious heart issues.
  • Mingle in physical activity, By doing a physical activity it decrease the cholesterol levels and will prevents the heart from problems.
  • Follow good diet, eating habits are very important to prevent any health problem, include vegetables, fruits, daily products, nuts and vitamins more.
  • Age is not painting a limit for the heart diseases, they may affect in different ages. But in the younger age due to the protective care on coronary arteries keeps the heart problems at bay but after the menopause CAD incidence in men and women will become same. Stress might be the severe cause for the heart disease in a women.

What is low blood pressure? Low Blood Pressure causes Diagnosis & Treatment

low bp
What is low blood pressure?
Having low blood pressure than the normal is termed as low blood pressure, another name for low blood pressure is hypotension. In adults, the low pressure will not give any symptoms and doesn’t causes any problems. Symptoms like dizziness and fainting makes your blood pressure fall suddenly and it shows the blood pressure is too low. The same can calls for the shock, which must be treated rightaway after getting otherwise it will be dangerous.
The measure of how tough the blood is pushing against the arteries walls as it moves in your body is called blood pressure. It consists of two numbers – systolic and diastolic.The systolic number gives the result that how hard our blood pushes while the heart is pumping.The diastolic number gives the result that how hard our blood is pushing between heartbeats while the heart is relaxed and when the heart is filling with blood.
 The normal blood pressure is 120/80 here 120 shows the systolic number and 80 explains the diastolic number. But there is no accurate number thesis for the low blood pressure when it is too low. When the blood pressure falls suddenly from the normal doctors treat it is low blood pressure. Symptom for the low blood pressure stands less than 90/60.
 Causes of the low blood pressure
-Getting up suddenly after sitting or lie down. This will results a quick drop in our blood pressure -orthostatic hypotension.
-Feeling with trauma like bleeding heavy or having severe burns.
-Heart related problems, serious infections, intestines bleeding and thyroid diseases will trigger the low blood pressure.
-Standing for long time with out sitting breaks.
-Not consuming enough fluids will trigger dehydration and results the subsequent problems.
-Medicines like high blood pressure medicine and other heart medicines will also cause the problems.
  Symptoms of low blood pressure
 
Most of the people who have low blood pressure don’t have any symptoms.
-Feeling dizziness, lightheaded and faint.
-Having black stools.
-Having a fever and irregular heartbeat.
-Sick to stomach or regular vomiting
-Being confused
-Feeling more thirsty than regular an having blurriness in the vision.
-Having cold and breathing very fast.
-Feeling tired and weak.
If you find any above symptoms mainly dizziness or the fainting consult your doctor.
 We can prevent the low blood pressure  by the following steps
If you are having orthostatic hypotension, your consulted doctor might suggest you to try few easy ways to prevent symptoms like dizziness and also like Standing up in a slow manner, drinking plenty of water, lower consumption or stopping the use of caffeine, Quit or drink low alcohol, Wear compression stockings.
If suddenly you feel dizzy or having lightheaded, relax yourself by sitting or lie down for few minutes, You can try keeping your head between knees to go back to your normal blood pressure levels and also to skip away the symptoms.

best Home remedies to treat cracked heels

female scrubbing heel in water
Do you remember the days of cracked heels when you are diving into that harsh pain from every step you take. Cracked heels are miserable and leads you to a hindered life. However, the effect could be severe to moderate. They are sign of lack of consideration put on the foot care rather than overexposure or lack of moisturizing. Fissures are regular linear cut wounds which mostly affect the surface level, and comprises of the epidermis. Sometimes it gets deep into the dermis and results into acute pain. The skin surrounding the sides of the feet are dry and grts cracked and so results into cracked heels. One more cause of the appearance of cracked heal is due to the deficiency of omega-3 fatty acids and zinc. They are not harmful unless the cracks are not deep.
Feet care is not a disorder one can be clueless about. A proper pampering of feet is all you need to do, in order to keep cracked heels at bay.
1. Application of any shortening or a vegetable oil need to be done on the feet after washing them properly. As you massaged your feet with the oil, wear a pair of thick socks. Following the same remedy for few days can surely offer you positive results.
2. A pulp of ripe banana is also one great remedy to be used to avoid cracked heels. The pulp of a ripe banana is applied and keep it that way for 10 minutes and rinse it clean. Half an avocado or half flesh of coconut can also be blended with this to get striking results. As avocado and coconut are rich in essential oils and several vitamins.
3. Soak your feet in lemon juice water for about 10 minutes. Lemon juice is a very mild and natural acid which helps in dissolving dead skin and rejuvenating your feet. If you follow the same remedy for few days, the results will be right there before you.
4. A daily regime of soaking your feet in the warm soapy water for about 15 minutes can bring wonders to the hygiene level of your feet. It provides a proper cleansing mechanism which is great to bring up anti infectious feet. A mixture of a teaspoon of Vaseline with lemon juice could be rubbed over the cracked heels until the mixture gets absorbed completely.
5. A regular mixture of glycerin and rosewater is responsible for soothing skin providing effective relief.
6. Paraffin wax when melted and mixed with little mustard oil can present drastic results. It can be applied on the cracked heels in the night so that the infected area can absorb it completely. Keep it overnight and wash the same in the morning. Regular practice can help you to heal the cracked heels at a rapid rate.
7. In the market, there are several cracked heel creams are available which are often comprised of several chemicals that inspite of treating aggravates the problem. The best method is to make your own cream by mixing a spoon of olive oil with lavender oil or lemon oil. Pour this mix of oils into a bottle and add an equal amount of water into it. Shake it well and apply this great mix when your are in need.

Best health benefits of eating dark chocolate

dark chocolate
The yummy dark chocolate which is a best friend for many of us is encompassed with many proteins and nutrients. It is restricted by many parents to their children due to the future thought of fat and dental problems, but this dark candy bar gives many advantages and health benefits than risks. There is a very known fact that mood is lifted up by dark chocolate, yes it is true, to know how read the below and find the unbelievable benefits bunch of dark chocolate.
Cocoa is a greatest source of three excellent neurotransmitters: Serotonin, Phenylethylamine and Dopamine. These three neurotransmitters retains the depression levels at bay. Cocoa stimulates our mood as it is allowing the dopamine and serotonin in the blood levels for longer time and giving longer effect to our senses. In keeping the large amount of neurotransmitters in the blood MAO inhibitor helps which is also a content of cocoa. It increases the feel good property and prevents anti-aging along with its rejuvenation properties.
Dark chocolate contains of Potassium, iron, magnesium and copper. These all four minerals enriches the health care in variant paths. Copper and potassium decreases the risk of heart stroke and cardiovascular ailments and iron protects from iron deficiency and prevent type 2 diabetes, heart diseases, high blood pressure can be prevented by the magnesium available in the dark chocolate.
Cocoa is bundled with numerous proteins that benefits the skin, it improves the blood flow to the skin and the rich antioxidants fights the free radial molecules existing in the body which are the main causers of the aging factor. The antioxidant, falvanols and Polyphenol are the proteins residing in the cocoa. Since it is rich in B, A and E Vitamins it makes us skin fresh and anti-dull and offers natural glow to it.
Dark chocolate improves the functioning of beta cell, lowers the blood pressure, helps increase the insulin sensitivity and improves the function of endothelial where these can’t be done by white chocolate.
Dark chocolates increases the endorphins production in the body, they give a feel good transmission flow to the brain and aids in lifting our mood. It boosts the mood and makes us to feel happy hence it is recommended to bite three or four squares from the chocolate.
Cocoa gives the therapeutic benefit to the fatty liver and also decrease the deficiency of choline in the body.
Dark chocolate is having the properties that can decrease the cavity problems, it contains theobromine which is a perfect agent for the tooth enamel hardening. This theobromine minimizes the cough problem and also it is a stimulant but not a strong stimulant like caffeine.
Dark chocolate is most preferred by many people as the taste is mouth watering, this dark looking chocolate is encompassed with the variant proteins which help in fighting the weight gain. It is a best low calorie product that won’t prompt for the loads of calories. Although it is advised to take moderate to meet up the advantages.

40 Amazing Facts About The Human Body

The human body is an incredibly complex and intricate system and it still baffles researchers regularly despite thousands of years of medical knowledge. As a result, it shouldn't be a surprise that even body parts we deal with everyday have unexpected facts and explanations behind them.
Here are 100 wacky facts about the human body:
1. The brain is more active at night than during the day. Scientists don't know yet why this is.

2. The higher your IQ, the more you dream.

3. Facial hair grows faster than any other hair on the body.

4. The nail on the middle finger grows faster than the other fingernails.

5. Fingernails grow nearly four times faster than toe nails.

6. The lifespan of a human hair is 3 to 7 years on average.

7. The acid in your stomach is strong enough to dissolve zinc. It doesn't destroy the stomach because because the stomach walls constantly renews itself.

8. Women's hearts beat faster than men's.

9. Women blink twice as many times as men do.

10. Women are born better smellers than men and remain better smellers over life.

11. Men burn fat faster than women by a rate of about 50 calories a day.

12. Men get hiccups more often than women.

13. A man has approximately 6.8 litres of blood in the body while women have approximately 5 litres.

14. The largest cell in the body is the female egg and the smallest is the male sperm.

15. During your lifetime, you will produce enough saliva to fill two swimming pools.

16. Babies are always born with blue eyes. The melanin in their eyes needs time to be fully deposited or to be darkened by ultraviolet light to reveal the baby's true eye color.

17. Men have erections every hour to hour and a half during sleep. This is because the combination of blood circulation and testerone production can cause erections during sleep and are a necessary part of REM sleep.

18. After eating too much, your hearing is less sharp.

19. If your saliva cannot dissolve or mix with food, you will not be able to taste that food (try tasting something after drying off your tongue)

20. Noise causes the pupils of your eyes to dilate. Even very small noises can do this.


21. Everyone has a unique smell, unique finger print and unique tongue print.

22. By age 60, most people will have lost half their taste buds.

23. Your eyes remain the same size after birth but your nose and ears never stop growing.

24. A simple, moderately severe sunburn burns the blood vessels extensively.

25. We are about 1cm taller in the mornings than in the evenings.

26. The strongest muscle in the body is the human tongue.

27. The hardest bone in the human body is the jaw bone.

28. The hands and feet contains almost half of the total bones in the human body.

29. About 32 million bacteria call every inch of your skin home, but they are mostly harmless and some of them are even helpful.

30. Humans shed and regrow outer skin every 27 days.

31. Three hundred million cells die in the human body every minute and everyday and adult produces 300 billion new cells.

32. The colder the room you sleep, the higher the chances are that you would get a nightmare.

33. Humans are the only species that produce emotional tears.

34. All babies are color blind at birth, they see only black and white.

35. The only part of your body that has no blood supply is the cornea in the eye. It gets its oxygen directly from air.

36. A normal human being can survive 20 days without eating but can survive only 2 days without drinking.

37. It is impossible to kill yourself by choking yourself with your hands.

38. Everybody has one strong eye and one weak eye.

39. Your skeleton keeps renewing itself every ten years which means that every ten years you get a new skeleton.

40. The human feet have 500,000 sweat glands and can produce more than a pint of sweat a day.

Louis Pasteur Did Not Invent Pasteurization

milk
“There is no love sincerer than the love of food.” —George Bernard Shaw

In A Nutshell

Most people erroneously believe that Louis Pasteur was the inventor of pasteurization, but he merely improved upon the method which had been in place for decades. At the end of the 18th century, Nicolas Appert actually began pasteurizing foods and was the first person to do so. He was even rewarded by Napoleon for his efforts.

The Whole Bushel

Louis Pasteur is credited with being an amazing scientist and he is sometimes called “the father of microbiology” thanks to his germ theories of fermentation and disease. He is also the namesake of pasteurization, the process used to inhibit microbial growth in food. However, Pasteur is not the true inventor at all—he just took an existing method and improved upon it in 1864, scientifically documenting times and temperatures to come up with a better balance between taste and safety.
The true inventor of the process is Nicolas Appert, a French confectioner, who began experimenting with various ways of preserving food, finally discovering pasteurization’s benefits in 1795. Basically, Appert would put the item in a glass jar, hermetically seal it, and submerge it in boiling water for a length of time which Appert himself determined on his own. It was rather effective, enabling the food to last for a much longer amount of time before spoiling, but the taste was greatly diminished because Appert boiled it at too high of a temperature for too long.
In 1800, Napoleon offered 12,000 francs (equivalent to over $200,000 today) as a prize to anyone who could come up with a better way for him to feed his army. Appert submitted his method and won, but Napoleon refused to let him publish his methods for 10 years, as he felt it held too much strategic importance for his army.

Amazing Dolphin Superpowers

Everyone loves dolphins. They’re intelligent, inquisitive, playful creatures who have captivated people since the dawn of time. But dolphins didn’t get to be everyone’s favorite aquatic mammal just by lounging around all day. Having to adapt to life in the harsh ocean environment requires some serious skills. As a result dolphins, have developed some incredible abilities that continue to amaze researchers.

10Sleeplessness

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Everything needs sleep. The human world record holder, Randy Gardner, stayed awake for 11 days straight. By the fourth day, he was hallucinating. Not sleeping will eventually kill you and every other mortal creature with higher brain functions—except dolphins, which have apparently found a way around sleep. Baby dolphins actually forgo sleep for the first month of life—and so, therefore, do their parents.
The trick is that these amazing sea critters can shut half of their brain off at a time. Scientists tested dolphin reactions without rest for five days straight and their reaction time never slowed. Blood tests for signs of stress or sleep deprivation turned up negative. Dolphins may be able to do this indefinitely.
Another study showed that dolphins can use their sonar for 15 days straightwith almost perfect accuracy. It makes sense that dolphins evolved a way to keep an eye out for predators while they’re dozing in the open ocean. But the truly fascinating part about all of this is that tests showed visual information was being passed from the snoozing side to the active side. Even though they shut down half of their noggin at a time, the other half can take over all the functions. It’s almost as if they have two brains.

9Vision

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Everyone knows about dolphins and sonar. With those trademark clicks and squeaks they use sound to perceive the world around them. You would think that would mean their other faculties would be diminished. But in fact, they have better eyesight than we do. To start, dolphins have an eye on each side of their head, which gives them a panoramic visual range of 300 degrees. They can see behind themselves, and each eye can move independently of the other, meaning they can look two different directions at the same time. They also have a reflective layer of cells just behind the retina called thetapetem lucidem. This helps them to see exceptionally well in low light. And as if all of that wasn’t enough, dolphins can see just as well out of the water as in it.

8Skin

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Why aren’t dolphins covered in barnacles? Whales are coated in the things, but the dolphin family seem to be immune. Look at Flipper or Shamu (killer whales are just big dolphins by the way): They’re clean and glassy smooth. So what’s their secret? Super skin.
Dolphin’s unique skin gives them all kinds of advantages. To start, while their epidermis is no tougher than ours, it is about 10 to 20 times thicker than any land animal. It also grows about nine times faster than ours. An entire layer of skin is replaced every two hours. This rapid skin regeneration helps to keep dolphins smooth, silky, and hydrodynamic. Dolphins also have microscopic ripples in their skin, which help them travel faster through the water and prevent parasites from grabbing hold. But the real secret of why dolphins are so clean is that they secrete a special gel, which resists the mucus that barnacles and their ilk cling on with. So dolphins are covered in some sort of natural glue solvent. Even if something does find a way to latch on, this dolphin grease also contains enzymes that attack parasites.

7Respiration

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It turns out that dolphins are pretty good swimmers. The bottlenose can hold its breath for 12 minutes and dive nearly 550 meters (1800 ft). Part of the reason dolphins can do this is because they’ve got incredible lungs. Though they aren’t much bigger than our own, they’re much more efficient. With each breath, a dolphin exchanges 80 percent or more of its lung air. We puny humans can only get out about 17 percent. Their blood and muscles can store and transport more of that oxygen, too. This is because they havemore red blood cells, which in turn have greater concentrations of hemoglobin than we do.
But this still doesn’t fully explain how dolphins can hold their breath for so long and dive so deep. To accomplish this feat, they can also restrict where their blood circulates. During long dives, blood is shunted away from the extremities and sent to the heart and brain. All nonessential tissues are cut off and forced to rely on their own internal supplies.

6Healing

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Dolphin healing is pretty much impossible. Seriously, scientific opinion can besummed up as “its healing is almost alien compared to what we are capable of.” They’ve been known to survive wounds the size of basketballs, and they will regrow that huge chunk of flesh in a couple of weeks, actually returning to the original contours instead of leaving a gaping scar. They don’t just heal,they regenerate. Their recuperative abilities have been likened to fetuses in the womb. But besides Wolverine-esque recovery skills, dolphins don’t bleed out either. Typically, when someone takes a shovelful of flesh out of your side you’ll hemorrhage to death. However, it’s believed dolphins use the same mechanics that enable them to dive to great depths to help themconstrict blood vessels to stem the flow.
5

Pain

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Dolphins don’t care about little inconveniences like mind-numbing agony. After receiving crippling injuries that would incapacitate just about any other creature on Earth, dolphins have been observed playing, swimming, and feeding normally. They give no outward signs of the gaping wound full of exposed nerve endings that should be screaming bloody murder. And it’s not that they don’t feel pricks and pokes. Dolphins are just as sensitive as we are. But when inflicted with a serious wound they shrug it off. It’s believed they must be able to produce natural morphine-strength painkillers . . . that are nonaddictive.
Try losing a bucket’s worth of flesh then going back to work in the morning with only your body’s natural painkillers to tide you over and see how that works out for you. Since predators go after the weak, not showing pain or distress makes evolutionary sense. If you just got a hole the size of a melon blown in you, you really don’t want to advertise that fact to any sharks that might be lurking nearby.

4Thrust

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In 1936, famed British zoologist Sir James Gray was amazed by how fast dolphins could swim. He’d studied their anatomy extensively and the best he could guess at was that dolphin skin had to have some sort of magical anti-drag properties. This was known as “Gray’s paradox,” and it wasn’t officially solved until 2008.
Gray wasn’t completely wrong—dolphins do have anti-drag properties, but he grossly underestimated the power that a dolphin’s muscles produce. Olympic swimmers can produce about 60 or 70 pounds of thrust in the water. A dolphin moving at average speed hits 200. Swimming at full tilt, these aquatic speed demons can produce 300 to 400 pounds of thrust. That’s over five times what the most physically fit person on earth can do. And dolphins are extremely energy efficient, too. A human can only convert about four percent of their energy into forward momentum in the water. Dolphins, on the other hand, can turn 80 percent of their energy into thrust, making them some of the most efficient swimmers in the ocean.

3Infection

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Dolphins are able to swim with open wounds in the bacteria-riddled ocean and not die of infection. And the incredibly filthy teeth of sharks don’t bother them much either. Without hospitalization, humans would die of sepsis within a few days of a shark bite . But dolphins seem to do just fine. In fact, they won’t get any infection at all, which has been described as no less than “miraculous.” And yet dolphins have an immune system similar to ours, so how have they acquired this super resilience?
Well, no one really knows. The best guess that science has is that dolphins have managed to siphon off antibiotics made by plankton and algae. Chemicals produced by these microscopic creatures have been found in dolphin blubber. As the blubber decomposes at the site of the wound, it gives off these natural antibacterial substances. How they can store these lifesaving chemicals just under their skin instead of metabolizing or excreting them is still a mystery.

2Magnetic Sense

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Why do dolphins and whales strand themselves on beaches? It’s a mystery that has confounded researchers for years. Theories include some strange disease, pollution, or military sonar testing. But autopsies have not produced a smoking gun. And when you take into account that strandings have been recorded for hundreds of years, it probably rules out humans as the cause. Now, some researchers are beginning to suspect that it’s all the sun’s fault.
Dolphins and whales have magnetite crystals in their brain to help them sense the magnetic field of the earth. With this built-in GPS, they can navigate the featureless oceans with ease. One group of researchers plotted stranding spots along the US East Coast and found that they coincided with places where local magnetic rock reduces the Earth’s magnetic field. So a deep-sea dolphin or whale that depends on its magnetic sense might not see the shore till it’s too late. Other evidence suggests that when the sun throws too much radiation our way, it also screws up the magnetic senses of aquatic mammals. Researchers at the University of Kiel have shown that most beachings correlate with the portions of the sun’s solar cycle that produce a higher flux of radiation. This might explain why rescued dolphins and whales will often turn around and beach themselves again.

1Electroreception

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Dolphin sonar is pretty incredible. The ability to detect objects from a distance through some sort of aquatic beatboxing is just amazing. And combined with the other senses we’ve already covered, dolphins have some of the keenest senses of any animal on the planet. Yet Mother Nature isn’t done with these sea critters. They can boast one other super sense:electroreception. Dolphins can actually sense the electrical impulses given off by all living things.
Guiana dolphins live around the coast of South America and resemble the common bottlenose. Researchers discovered a depression on their rostrum (snout) that can detect electrical impulses given off by the muscles of fish. Scientists liken the sensitivity of its electroreception to that of a platypus. They probably use this ability to search for fish hiding in the mud. Sonar is great for detecting objects at a distance, but not so much when you get up close. Scientists suspect that all dolphins and even some whales may have this ability.